Nowa Huta Meadows

Nowohuckie Meadows, covering an area of 57.17 hectares, is a valuable natural area located in the XVIII Nowa Huta district of Kraków. Formed on the site of the former Vistula River bed, they have evolved over centuries into unique ecosystems. In 2003, they were designated as an ecological site, a result of efforts aimed at preserving biodiversity. The meadows are part of the Natura 2000 network, which protects rare species of plants and animals, including protected butterflies. The flora of this area includes over 370 plant species, many of which are rare and protected, such as the bloody orchid and the maiden pink. The richness of the ecosystem also includes 37 breeding bird species, including the corncrake and the red-backed shrike, which are threatened in Europe. A nature trail with 7 stops has been created on the meadows, making it easy to explore the local flora and fauna and organize educational activities for students of ecological fields. Nowohuckie Meadows are threatened by invasive plant species and changes in groundwater levels, which is why systematic conservation measures, such as mowing and water flow regulation, are being carried out. In the past, there were plans to create a recreational reservoir here, but these projects were never realized, which contributed to the preservation of the meadows' natural state. An interesting fact is the presence of butterflies, which are particularly protected in this area, as well as a rich collection of insects, amphibians, and reptiles, making Nowohuckie Meadows a significant ecological fragment of Kraków.