Orzysz

Orzysz is a town in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, situated on the Orzysza River between lakes Sajno and Orzysz. It serves as the administrative seat of the urban-rural municipality of the same name. The history of the settlement dates back to the 15th century, when an inn was established here along the route connecting Ełk with Warmia. The town was granted municipal rights in 1725. Originally known as Aris and later as Arys, the name reflects its Prussian roots. During the 18th and 19th centuries, Orzysz developed as a garrison town, which spurred significant economic growth. During World War II, the town witnessed tragic events linked to war crimes committed by the Red Army. After the war, it became part of Poland, and its former inhabitants were displaced. Orzysz boasts notable architecture, including the Church of the Scapular Mother of God from 1530 and the more modern Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus from 1913, renowned for its interior paintings. Military cemeteries from World War I and an Evangelical cemetery add to the town’s historical landscape. Orzysz is also known for its military training ground, which has a long history and continues to serve military units. Today, the town is recognized for its sports activities, including the football club Śniardwy Orzysz, and vibrant religious life represented by various denominations. It maintains partnerships with towns such as Kropp in Germany and Skuodas in Lithuania. Located on a trade route, Orzysz has a well-developed transport network, including rail and bus connections, despite the lack of a bypass. An interesting fact: the town received its Polish name in 1946 and had a population of 5,615 in 2018.