Piotr Skarga Monument in Krakow

The monument to Piotr Skarga, created by Czesław Dźwigaj, was unveiled on May 12, 2001, at Maria Magdalena Square in Krakow. It consists of a column with a metal base, atop which stands a sculpture depicting the preacher in a cassock, with a raised hand holding a book. The monument was erected by the Archconfraternity of Mercy to mark the millennium of the Krakow diocese and the year of the Great Jubilee of Christianity. Inscriptions on the pedestal highlight Skarga's achievements as a priest and patriot and list the members of the construction committee. The monument has been controversial since its erection, as no design competition was held, and it was not consulted with architects, which violated the copyrights of the square's designers. Critics pointed to the sculpture's low artistic value, citing incorrect proportions and an aesthetic that does not fit the historical surroundings. The monument was described as pompous and anachronistic; various artistic associations also submitted requests for its removal. In 2001, it was voted the worst structure in Krakow in the Archi-Szopa poll. Despite this, opponents of its removal, associated with cultural heritage and Christian values, argued against its critics. In 2008, there were considerations to relocate the monument to the courtyard of Collegium Broscianum, which met with mixed reactions. The Piotr Skarga monument remains a significant element in the debate about the relationship between art, architecture, and social values in Krakow.