The commune of Tarłów, previously known as Ciszyca Górna, is located in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, within Opatów County. From 1975 to 1998, it was part of the Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship. The administrative seat of the commune is the town of Tarłów, which, as of June 30, 2004, was inhabited by 5,805 people. The commune covers an area of 163.77 km², of which 69% is agricultural land and 22% is forested. The commune of Tarłów boasts a rich historical heritage; during the time of the Kingdom of Poland, it belonged to the Iłża County in the Radom Governorate. In 1870, the territory of the abolished town of Tarłów was incorporated into the commune, and during the interwar period, its name was changed from Ciszyca Górna to Tarłów in 1930, highlighting the significance of this place. The commune includes numerous villages, such as Bronisławów, Duranów, Kozłówek, and Wólka Tarłowska, reflecting the diversity of local communities. Tarłów and its surroundings are typical of the region, with charming landscapes that harmoniously blend agricultural and forested areas. It is also worth noting that the commune borders other local government units, such as Annopol, Ożarów, and Solec nad Wisłą, fostering cultural exchange and cooperation. Tarłów serves as an example of a rich regional history, which is reflected not only in the names of localities but also in the cultural life of its inhabitants, who cherish local traditions and customs. An interesting fact is that despite its small population, the commune retains its unique character and is a place where history intertwines with the present, offering visitors the opportunity to explore local culture and traditions.