The Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi in Krakow

The Church of St. Francis of Assisi in Krakow, located at Franciszkańska Street, is one of the most important Roman Catholic temples in the region, honored with the title of a minor basilica in 1920. Its architecture is brick-based and includes a presbytery, transept, and naves, with numerous chapels, including the Chapel of Blessed Salomea, where her remains and the tomb of Prince Bolesław the Chaste are located. The interior of the church is decorated with polychromes designed by Stanisław Wyspiański, who immortalized scenes from the life of St. Francis on the walls, while the stained glass windows depict elements and figures associated with Franciscanism. The church has a rich history dating back to 1236-1237 when it was founded by Prince Henry the Pious. Over the centuries, it has been the burial place of many prominent figures, including members of the Piast dynasty. The temple has repeatedly suffered from fires, leading to its reconstruction and renovation. A particularly intensive restoration took place in 1850-1851 after a great fire. The church also houses the Chapel of the Passion of the Lord with a Baroque altar and a life-size replica of the Shroud of Turin, consecrated by John Paul II. Every year, the Franciscan monastery organizes events related to Christmas, including a live nativity scene and concerts, which attract many visitors. An interesting fact is the archaeological discoveries in 2015, when unknown crypts with numerous coffins were uncovered beneath the Chapel of the Passion of the Lord. The church is also known for its epitaphs commemorating Franciscans and the Way of St. James, attracting pilgrims and tourists from around the world.