The Golem Monument in Poznań

The Golem Monument, created by Czech artist David Černý, is located in Poznań on Marcinkowski Avenue, between the Post Office and the University of Arts. Unveiled in May 2010, it stands 2.5 meters tall and depicts the figure of the Golem, a mythological artificial human created by Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel. The monument symbolizes the connection between the histories of Poznań and Prague, as Rabbi Loew was associated with Poznań's Jewish district, where he was born. Černý's interpretation of the Golem is an expressive figure in motion, drawing inspiration from 20th-century Italian Futurists. The artist is known for his controversial installations and provocations, which raised concerns among city authorities that his work might offend religious sensibilities. The monument has been damaged several times, including being toppled by vandals and by strong winds in 2019. The creation of this monument in Poznań was an initiative of the Society for the Encouragement of Fine Arts, and Černý originally intended to place it in a central location along the Avenue. Ultimately, it was installed near the dolphin fountain, intended to create a dialogue with other monuments in the area. Its connection to Poznań's artistic tradition and Jewish mysticism adds further cultural significance to the Golem. It is worth noting that at the same time, there was a competing proposal to commemorate the Golem with a more traditional form, which was ultimately abandoned in favor of Černý's sculpture. The unveiling ceremony was attended by the artist, who met with students from Adam Mickiewicz University, emphasizing the importance of contemporary art. Thus, the Golem Monument has become a significant landmark for local culture and art, blending historical, mystical, and contemporary elements.