Wawel Dragon

The Wawel Dragon is an iconic bronze outdoor sculpture created by Bronisław Chromy in 1969. It depicts the legendary Wawel Dragon, known from Polish folklore. Initially, the design intended for the sculpture to be partially submerged in the waters of the Vistula River, but this concept was ultimately abandoned due to issues with garbage accumulating around the figure. In 1972, the dragon was placed on a riverside rock near Wawel Hill and the exit of the Dragon's Den. In the spring of 1973, a gas system was installed inside the sculpture, which breathes fire every three minutes, attracting tourists and making the dragon one of Kraków's main attractions. The sculpture not only enriches the architecture of Wawel but also reflects the rich history and culture of the region, serving as a symbol of Kraków. Interestingly, the idea of the dragon breathing fire was intended to enhance the experience of visitors to the site, and its popularity has helped solidify the legend of the Wawel Dragon as an important element of local identity. Thus, the Wawel Dragon is not only a work of art but also a key feature of Kraków's cultural landscape.