Artus Court in Gdańsk

The Court of Arthur, also known as Artushof, is an impressive building in Gdańsk, located on Long Market (Długi Targ), which originally served as a meeting place for merchants and a center of social life. Its name derives from the legend of King Arthur, symbolizing chivalry. The building was frequented by Gdańsk's elite, such as patricians and wealthy burghers, while craftsmen and mercenaries were prohibited from entering. The Court of Arthur was not only a venue for social gatherings but also a meeting place for booksellers and painters, making it a cultural hub. The building was first mentioned in 1357, but its current form dates back to its reconstruction after a fire in 1476. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Court experienced a period of prosperity, acquiring a new facade in 1552 and being adorned with sculptures by Abraham van den Blocke in 1617. The decorations included statues of ancient heroes and allegories of strength and justice. In 1945, the building was damaged, but its furnishings were partially reconstructed. A significant historical event was the removal of the Nazi flag by Polish soldiers and the raising of the Polish flag, a symbolic act marking Gdańsk's return to Poland. Since 1967, the Court of Arthur has been listed as a historical monument, and since 1989, it has housed a branch of the Gdańsk History Museum. The interior of the Court of Arthur is designed in the Gothic style, with richly decorated walls and furniture. Notable artworks, such as Anton Möller's "The Last Judgment," sparked controversy due to their depiction of contemporary figures in allegorical contexts. The interior is also adorned with exotic birds, tapestries, and an eleven-ton stove featuring portraits of European rulers, which is one of the main highlights of the exhibition. Originally conceived as an exclusive meeting place for the elite, the Court of Arthur was transformed into a stock exchange in 1742 at the request of merchants, marking the end of its role as a popular inn.