Holy Cross National Park

Świętokrzyski National Park, established in 1950, is located in the central part of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains, encompassing the Łysogóry Range and several other areas. The park is known for its high diversity of flora and fauna, with forests covering 95% of its area. It is home to characteristic mixed fir forests, as well as numerous valuable plant species, including rare specimens such as the common oak fern and the narrow-leaved gentian. The park provides a habitat for many animal species, including 45 species of mammals, 14 species of amphibians, and 150 species of birds. Also notable are the gołoborza—distinctive rock rubble fields that create a unique mountain landscape. Historically, nature in this region has been protected since 1920, when the first nature reserves were established, and the park is now designated as a strict protection area. On Łysa Góra, there is a Natural History Museum, as well as remnants of a 12th-century Benedictine monastery, highlighting the cultural significance of the site. In 2022, a change in the park's boundaries sparked controversy and criticism from many institutions and environmental organizations. The park offers numerous hiking trails, making it a popular destination for tourists. Additionally, within the park, there is a diverse range of accommodation options, from youth hostels to holiday resorts. An interesting fact is the presence of one of the tallest trees in Poland—a 270-year-old common fir standing 51 meters tall. Świętokrzyski National Park is not only a natural treasure of Poland but also an area rich in history and culture.