Ćmielów

Ćmielów is a town located in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in Opatów County, with a rich history dating back to the late Neolithic period. It is situated on the Kamienna River in a location favorable for settlement. Historical mentions of Ćmielów date back to the 14th century when the settlement was owned by the Odrowąż family. The town developed from the 15th century and received its town rights in 1505 from King Alexander Jagiellon. In the 17th century, under the rule of Chancellor Krzysztof Szydłowiecki, Ćmielów became a vibrant center with a beautiful residence. Unfortunately, the Swedish Deluge and other historical events, such as repressions after uprisings, significantly weakened the town. In the 18th century, Ćmielów became a renowned center for pottery, and in the 19th century, a faience and porcelain factory was established here, contributing to its further development. Today, the "Ćmielów" Porcelain Factory operates in the town. Ćmielów is also home to the Living Museum of Porcelain, which showcases the porcelain-making process and its historical collections. Notable landmarks include the ruins of a castle on the Kamienna River, a parish church dating back to the early 14th century, and numerous chapels. An interesting fact is that during World War II, a ghetto for Jews was established here, which was liquidated in 1942. Modern-day Ćmielów, after regaining its town rights in 1962, is gaining importance, and its history and rich cultural offerings attract the interest of both residents and tourists.