Chorkówka

The Chorkówka Commune, located in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship on the Central Beskid Foothills and in the Jasło-Krosno Basin, comprises 14 villages, including Chorkówka, Bóbrka, and Zręcin. It covers an area of 77.62 km², dominated by agricultural land (72%) and forests (18%). The history of the commune dates back to the Neolithic period, with excavations providing evidence of early settlements, and numerous archaeological finds indicate the development of settlements along a communication route leading toward Slovakia. In medieval times, the commune was part of royal, ecclesiastical, and noble estates. In the second half of the 19th century, Chorkówka gained significance as a center for oil mining, largely due to the efforts of Ignacy Łukasiewicz, who began oil extraction in Bóbrka and also established a large refinery there. Unfortunately, World War II brought significant destruction, and after the war, the commune undertook numerous investments, including the electrification of villages and the construction of schools. In addition to its standard administrative divisions, Chorkówka boasts a rich history that intertwines culture, architecture, and events of great importance to the region, such as partisan struggles during the occupation.