Chrzanów County

Chrzanów County, located in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, boasts a rich history dating back to the 12th century, when the first mentions of Chrzanów appeared in the context of its commercial character as an important transit route. The region was known for its zinc and lead ore mining, which contributed to its prosperity, especially during the period of the First Polish Republic, when it belonged to Kraków County. In the 19th century, after a series of administrative reforms, Chrzanów County was established in 1853/1854. After World War II, its borders were restored to their pre-1939 state, encompassing the towns of Chrzanów, Jaworzno, Trzebinia, and Krzeszowice. Between 1975 and 1998, the region was divided among various voivodeships, and in 1999, the county was restored to its current form, although it lost Jaworzno and Chełmek, which became independent municipalities. The culture of Chrzanów County is enriched by numerous architectural monuments, such as churches, which form an important part of the regional heritage, with 30 Roman Catholic parishes and other religious communities, including Jehovah's Witnesses, Baptists, and Pentecostals. Geographically, the county is diverse, stretching across the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland and the Oświęcim Basin, with its borders defined by the Vistula River and several tributaries. Forested areas dominate the region, highlighting its natural beauty. In administrative terms, the county's residents elect members of the Sejm from District No. 12, underscoring their significant role in political life. As an administrative unit, Chrzanów County has traditions tied to various forms of local governance, and its starosts play key roles in managing the region. Additionally, the population remains stable, with slight demographic changes in recent years, suggesting a consistent quality of life. The county, with its strong sense of community, enjoys both a wealth of local culture and active efforts to preserve its architectural heritage. Notably, the county is known for its interdisciplinary approach to governance, combining economic development with environmental care and community engagement.